The three mammalian isoforms of TGF-β, TGF-β1, β2, β3, signal through the same receptor and elicit similar biological responses. They are multifunctional cytokines that regulate cell proliferation, growth, differentiation and motility as well as synthesis and deposition of the extracellular matrix. They are involved in various physiological processes including embryogenesis, tissue remodeling and wound healing. They are secreted predominantly as latent complexes which are stored at the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. The release of biologically active TGF-β isoform from a latent complex involves proteolytic processing of the complex and /or induction of conformational changes by proteins such as thrombospondin-1. TGF-β1 is the most abundant isoform secreted by almost every cell type. It was originally identified for its ability to induce phenotypic transformation of fibroblasts and recently it has been implicated in the formation of skin tumors. Human TGF-β1 is a 25.0 kDa protein with each subunit containing 112 amino acid residues, linked by a single disulfide bond.
Zyagen Laboratories
美国Zyagen Laboratories公司位于加利福尼亚州的生物硅谷圣地亚哥,是一家著名的提供基因表达产品和服务的生物公司。从2000年到现在,在基因表达方面的研究及产品的推广一直处于全球领先地位。Zyagen Laboratories公司由一批训练有素的高水平的学者与研究人员,同时与发展中国家的科学家在生物制药,生物技术等方面有着广泛的合作。
Zyagen Laboratories公司开发和生产销售细胞定位,基因表达及其蛋白质产物的定量分析的生命科学研究产品。Zyagen Laboratories也提供组织学和药物分析等与政府和学术机构合作的全球定制研究服务。Zyagen公司正在不断改进和扩大产品和服务线,以满足越来越多的科学家在生物医学、生命科学研究的需求。Zyagen公司的目标是致力提供简单化、完整化,高质量,价格实惠的基因表达产品及服务。
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